What was the main consequence of the 1642 English Civil War? 🔊
The main consequence of the 1642 English Civil War was the shift in power dynamics between the monarchy and Parliament. The war, which pitted supporters of King Charles I against Parliamentarians led by Oliver Cromwell, ended with the execution of Charles in 1649 and the establishment of a Commonwealth under Cromwell. This conflict challenged the divine right of kings and set a precedent for a constitutional monarchy, influencing future governance in England and contributing to the development of democratic principles worldwide. It marked a significant turning point in British history, shaping political ideologies for centuries.


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