What was the main cause of the French colonial expansion in the 19th century? 🔊
The main cause of French colonial expansion in the 19th century was a combination of economic interests, nationalism, and the desire for prestige. The French, motivated by the industrial revolution's demand for raw materials and new markets, sought to expand their influence overseas. This expansion was also fueled by a sense of national pride and competition with other European powers, particularly Britain. The idea of spreading "civilization" and French culture, influenced by concepts like the civilizing mission, justified efforts to colonize vast territories in Africa and Southeast Asia, leading to the establishment of a significant colonial empire.


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