The Arab Spring, which began in late 2010, was primarily driven by widespread dissatisfaction with authoritarian governance, social injustice, and economic challenges, including unemployment and corruption. The movement started in Tunisia and quickly spread across the Arab world, with citizens demanding political reform, human rights, and greater freedoms. Protests were fueled by social media, which helped mobilize and organize demonstrations. Each country experienced varying outcomes, from successful regime changes to civil wars, highlighting the complexities of social movements in the region and the enduring struggle for democracy.