What was the longest and most destructive war among the European powers before World War I? 🔊
The longest and most destructive war among the European powers before World War I was the Thirty Years' War, fought from 1618 to 1648. This conflict primarily involved the Holy Roman Empire and culminated in significant territorial and political transformations in Central Europe. It led to widespread devastation, loss of life, and economic disruption, significantly impacting the development of modern European nations. The war ended with the signing of the Peace of Westphalia, which established principles of national sovereignty.
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