The legacy of the Roman Empire in shaping Western civilization is profound. Its contributions to law, government, architecture, and engineering continue to influence modern society. The Roman legal system established foundational principles still evident in contemporary law, such as rule of law and individual rights. Moreover, Roman architectural achievements, like aqueducts and roads, laid the groundwork for future infrastructure. The Empire's political structures influenced the development of modern republics and governance models. Thus, the legacy of the Roman Empire resonates throughout history, shaping the Western world in various dimensions.