The key impact of the Industrial Revolution on labor was the transformation of work from agrarian-based activities to factory-based manufacturing. This period, beginning in the late 18th century, introduced mechanization, leading to mass production and increased efficiency. Workers, often subjected to harsh conditions, migrated from rural areas to urban centers in search of jobs. The rise of the factory system altered traditional labor roles, creating a demand for skilled and unskilled laborers, often with long hours and minimal wages. This shift also gave rise to labor movements advocating for rights, better conditions, and the establishment of labor laws, laying the groundwork for modern labor rights.