What was the key factor leading to the fall of the Ottoman Empire? 🔊
The key factor leading to the fall of the Ottoman Empire was its involvement in World War I. The empire's military defeats severely weakened its territorial integrity and resources. Additionally, the rise of nationalism among its diverse ethnic groups spurred independence movements. The post-war treaties, particularly the Treaty of Sèvres, fragmented its territories. The influx of modernization and loss of control over vast regions diminished the Empire's longstanding power. Ultimately, the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 marked the official end of the Ottoman Empire, symbolizing a significant geopolitical shift.


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