During the Industrial Revolution, the industrial city of Manchester was known for its significant advancements in textile manufacturing, particularly cotton processing. Often referred to as “Cottonopolis,” Manchester became a global center for the textiles industry, with numerous factories employing thousands of workers. Its strategic location, access to raw materials, and innovations in technology, such as the steam engine and spinning jenny, fueled its rapid growth and urban development. The city exemplified the profound changes brought about by industrialization, showcasing both economic prosperity and the challenging living conditions faced by workers during this transformative period.