Urbanization during the Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society, leading to significant demographic, social, and economic changes. The movement of people from rural areas to cities resulted in a dramatic increase in urban populations, creating bustling industrial hubs. While urbanization fostered economic growth and job opportunities, it also led to overcrowding, poor living conditions, and public health crises. Socially, the rise of the working class prompted demands for labor rights and reforms, giving rise to movements advocating for better wages, working hours, and housing conditions. This period fundamentally altered the landscape of society, setting the stage for modern urban life.