The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany was profound and devastating. Signed in 1919, the treaty officially ended World War I and imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany. The harsh terms, including military restrictions and the demilitarization of the Rhineland, created significant economic hardship, contributing to hyperinflation and widespread discontent among Germans. Additionally, the "war guilt" clause assigned blame to Germany for the war, fostering feelings of humiliation and resentment. These factors ultimately contributed to the rise of extremist movements, most notably the Nazi Party, leading to further conflict in the form of World War II.