The impact of the printing press on the Renaissance was transformative, facilitating the spread of knowledge and ideas across Europe. Invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century, the printing press enabled the mass production of books, which significantly reduced their cost and made them accessible to a broader audience. This advancement played a crucial role in disseminating literary and scientific works, fueling the Renaissance’s emphasis on education, inquiry, and humanism. Additionally, the printing press contributed to the Reformation by allowing for the rapid circulation of religious texts and pamphlets, challenging established doctrines and promoting diverse perspectives.