The Industrial Revolution significantly transformed society by shifting economies from agrarian to industrial. It led to urbanization, as people migrated to cities for factory work, drastically changing social structures. This period also gave rise to a new working class, challenging traditional hierarchies, and prompted labor movements advocating for workers' rights. Technological advancements improved efficiency and productivity but also resulted in harsh working conditions and exploitation. The upheaval fostered social changes, including increased educational opportunities and a push for reforms in public health and labor laws, ultimately reshaping society’s landscape.