The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, significantly impacted labor practices. This period saw a shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones, leading to the rise of factories and mass production. Labor practices transformed as people moved from rural areas to urban centers for work, often resulting in long hours, low wages, and poor working conditions. This prompted the emergence of labor unions and movements advocating for workers' rights, including demands for fair wages, limits on working hours, and improved safety standards. The Industrial Revolution ultimately laid the groundwork for contemporary labor laws and workplace regulations.