The impact of the Great Society on American social policy was significant, as it aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. Launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s, it introduced various programs, including Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty. The initiatives expanded the federal government’s role in health care, education, and social welfare, transforming the social safety net. While the Great Society achieved notable successes, it also faced criticisms regarding government spending and the long-term effectiveness of its programs in addressing systemic issues.