The historic trial that took place in 1925 over the teaching of evolution in schools in Tennessee is known as the Scopes Monkey Trial. John T. Scopes, a high school teacher, was charged with violating the Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools. This trial became a significant legal and cultural battleground over the issues of science versus religion. Prominent figures like Clarence Darrow defended Scopes, while William Jennings Bryan represented the prosecution. The trial attracted nationwide attention, highlighting the tensions between modernist and traditionalist views in American society. While Scopes was convicted, the trial sparked ongoing debates about education and belief.