The independence of India was achieved in 1947, marking a significant moment in the country's history and the global movement against colonialism. After a long struggle involving nonviolent resistance, led by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, India emerged from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947. This event not only resulted in the establishment of India as a sovereign nation but also served as an inspiration for other colonies seeking self-determination. The partition accompanying independence led to the creation of Pakistan, resulting in widespread migration and communal tensions that continue to affect the subcontinent's dynamics.