The discovery of the New World had monumental impacts on Europe. It opened new trade routes, leading to the Columbian Exchange, which facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between Europe and the Americas. This influx of wealth, especially from precious metals like gold and silver, led to the rise of powerful nation-states and increased competition among European powers. Additionally, it triggered the spread of European colonialism, deeply affecting indigenous populations through disease, conquest, and exploitation. Ultimately, it shaped the economic, political, and social landscape of Europe and inspired further exploration.