The Columbian Exchange significantly impacted global trade by facilitating the transfer of crops, livestock, and resources between the New World and the Old World. This exchange introduced staple crops such as potatoes, maize, and tomatoes to Europe, dramatically altering diets and agricultural practices. Conversely, the introduction of European livestock and diseases to the Americas had profound effects on indigenous populations. The Columbian Exchange created interconnected economies and cultural exchanges, laying the groundwork for modern globalization and influencing trade patterns that continue to evolve today.