The impact of the Cold War on global politics was extensive and multifaceted, leading to a division between capitalist and communist nations. It resulted in the formation of powerful military alliances, such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact, shaping international relations for decades. Proxy wars emerged in regions like Korea, Vietnam, and Afghanistan, as major powers sought to influence other nations without direct confrontation. The ideological conflict also spurred advancements in military technology and the space race. Ultimately, the Cold War redefined diplomacy, fostered global tensions, and significantly influenced political, economic, and cultural landscapes worldwide until its dissolution in the early 1990s.