The Civil Rights Movement had a profound impact on U.S. housing policies, particularly with the passage of the Fair Housing Act of 1968. This landmark legislation aimed to eliminate housing discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin, addressing the systemic inequalities that marginalized African Americans and other minority groups. Prior to this act, discriminatory practices such as redlining, racial steering, and segregation were widespread in housing markets. The Civil Rights Movement raised awareness of these injustices, mobilizing public opinion and political pressure for change, ultimately leading to more equitable opportunities in housing and subsequent efforts to combat discrimination through legal and policy measures.