The impact of the agricultural revolution on societal structures was profound. Transitioning from subsistence farming to more efficient agricultural techniques allowed for increased food production, enabling population growth and urbanization. With surplus food, fewer individuals were required in farming, leading to the development of specialized roles and the emergence of complex social hierarchies. This facilitated the growth of cities and trade, restructuring communities and laying the foundation for modern economies. Overall, the agricultural revolution was key in shaping the trajectory of human civilization.