The Age of Enlightenment profoundly impacted European colonies by promoting ideas of liberty, equality, and natural rights. Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau inspired colonial subjects to question tyranny and demand self-governance. This intellectual movement fueled revolutionary sentiments, leading to independence movements in places like America and Haiti, and challenged the authority of colonial powers. As a result, Enlightenment ideals played a crucial role in shaping modern democratic political structures and advocating for human rights across the globe.