What was the impact of industrialization on urbanization in the 19th century? 🔊
Industrialization in the 19th century resulted in significant urbanization as populations migrated from rural areas to urban centers in search of jobs and economic opportunities. The rise of factories and mass production processes required a large workforce, leading to the rapid growth of cities. This shift encouraged the development of infrastructure such as roads, railways, and public services, while also profoundly impacting social structures, lifestyles, and demographics. However, it also led to challenges such as overcrowding, poor living conditions, health issues, and increased social stratification, prompting movements advocating for labor reforms and improved urban living standards.


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