The historical importance of the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) lies in its status as the first successful slave revolt that led to the establishment of Haiti as the first independent black republic. Enslaved Africans rose against French colonial rule, driven by aspirations for freedom and equality sparked by revolutionary ideals from Europe and the United States. The revolution challenged the institution of slavery, inspiring other liberation movements in the Americas and highlighting the potential for enslaved populations to achieve independence. The outcome also posed a serious economic threat to slave-dependent economies and prompted fears among slaveholders, leading to a reevaluation of slavery in the New World.