The historical impact of the steam engine was profound and transformative, sparking the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. Developed by innovators like James Watt, the steam engine allowed for the mechanization of various industries, particularly textiles and transportation. Its introduction revolutionized manufacturing processes and facilitated faster production rates. Steam-powered locomotives and ships significantly improved transportation efficiency, connecting distant markets and promoting trade. The widespread use of steam engines led to urbanization, as people flocked to cities for factory jobs, and reshaped societies as traditional agrarian economies transitioned to industrialized ones. This technological advancement laid the groundwork for modern economic growth.