What was the historical context of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire? 🔊
The rise and fall of the Roman Empire were influenced by various factors, including military conquests, political instability, economic troubles, and social changes. Founded in 27 BCE with Augustus as its first emperor, the Empire expanded rapidly through conquests, reaching its peak in the 2nd century CE. Over time, internal strife, corruption, and power struggles weakened governance. Economic difficulties, such as reliance on slave labor and inflation, undermined stability. The Empire ultimately fragmented, with the Western Roman Empire falling in 476 CE and the Eastern Roman Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire, enduring until 1453. This transition marked significant historical shifts in Europe.


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