The Industrial Revolution in Europe, which began in the late 18th century, marked a major turning point in history with profound social, economic, and technological changes. Originating in Britain around the 1760s, this period saw the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized and urban ones, fueled by innovations like the steam engine and mechanized manufacturing. Factors such as increasing agricultural productivity, access to capital, and a growing workforce contributed to this movement. The Revolution significantly shaped societal structures, leading to urbanization, the rise of the factory system, and changes in labor, ultimately influencing global economic systems and societal norms.