The historical context of the "Glorious Revolution" in England, which occurred in 1688, involved widespread discontent with King James II's Catholic policies and his perceived autocratic rule. His attempts to expand royal power and favor Catholics in a predominantly Protestant nation created fears of a return to Catholic tyranny. The revolution was initiated by the invitation to William of Orange (William III) to invade England, leading to James II's flight. The Glorious Revolution resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, ensuring Parliament’s sovereignty and the Protestant succession, thereby greatly influencing the future of British governance and civil liberties.