What was the historical context of the Enlightenment in the 18th century? 🔊
The Enlightenment in the 18th century occurred during a period marked by intellectual and philosophical advancements emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. This movement sought to challenge the dominance of monarchies and the Church by promoting ideas of democracy, science, and human rights. Philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Locke contributed to discussions on governance, liberty, and the social contract. This era laid the groundwork for major political revolutions, including the American and French Revolutions, ultimately reshaping societies and promoting secularism and rational thought.


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