The historical context for the founding of the United Nations was largely rooted in the devastation caused by World War II. After witnessing the catastrophic effects of global conflict, leaders sought to establish a platform for international cooperation, aimed at preventing future wars and securing peace. The UN was officially founded in 1945, promoting principles of human rights, international law, and collective security. Its establishment marked a monumental shift in international relations, as countries committed to dialogue over military solutions and agreed to uphold the sovereignty and rights of nations to ensure global stability.