The political system that characterized ancient Athens was a form of direct democracy, known as "demokratia." In this system, citizens (which notably excluded women, slaves, and non-citizens) had the right to participate directly in decision-making processes. Citizens gathered in the Assembly, where they debated and voted on laws and policies. This system encouraged civic involvement and promoted the idea of equal participation, fostering a sense of community and responsibility among Athenian citizens. Although imperfect, this direct democracy served as a foundational model for later democratic systems, influencing philosophical notions of citizenship and governance in the Western world.