The effect of the New Deal on American society was transformative, fundamentally reshaping the government’s role in economic recovery and social welfare during and after the Great Depression. Implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the New Deal introduced programs aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform, such as Social Security, unemployment insurance, and public works projects. These initiatives helped stabilize the economy and support millions of Americans. The New Deal also laid the groundwork for an expanded federal government, fostering a legacy that influenced social policy and economic practices for generations to come.