What was the effect of industrialization on class structures in 19th-century Europe? 🔊
The effect of industrialization on class structures in 19th-century Europe was transformative, leading to significant socio-economic shifts. The rise of factories and mass production created a demand for labor, resulting in the emergence of a distinct working class, often subjected to harsh working conditions and low wages. Meanwhile, industrialists and entrepreneurs amassed considerable wealth, solidifying a capitalist middle class that sought political and economic influence. This tension between the working class and the bourgeoisie led to increased class consciousness and the birth of labor movements advocating for workers' rights. The economic disparity influenced social policies and reforms, paving the way for political changes throughout the century.


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