The driving force behind the establishment of the United Nations (UN) was the desire to promote international peace and cooperation in the aftermath of World War II. The war's devastating consequences highlighted the need for a stronger framework to prevent future conflicts and foster dialogue among nations. Formed in 1945, the UN aimed to address issues such as human rights, social development, and economic stability. Its creation represented a collective commitment by member states to collaborate on global challenges, emphasizing diplomacy over warfare, and to provide a platform for nations to resolve disputes peacefully.