The defining moment that began the process of decolonization in Africa post-World War II was the Independence of Ghana in 1957. Led by Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana became the first sub-Saharan African nation to gain independence from colonial rule, inspiring other African nations to pursue self-determination. This transformative event marked the beginning of a broader wave of decolonization across the continent, challenging European colonial powers and altering political landscapes. Ghana's independence played a pivotal role in the formation of pan-African movements and reshaped international perceptions of imperialism and colonialism.