The cultural impact of the Harlem Renaissance on African American identity was profound. Emerging in the 1920s, this movement celebrated Black culture, arts, and intellectualism, giving rise to notable figures like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston. It fostered a sense of pride and unity among African Americans, challenging stereotypes and promoting racial equality. Through literature, music, and visual arts, the Harlem Renaissance asserted the importance of Black voices in American culture and laid the groundwork for future civil rights activism.