The Harlem Renaissance, flourishing in the 1920s, had a profound cultural impact, significantly influencing arts, literature, and social thought in America. It was a period when African American cultural expression emerged prominently, showcasing the works of writers, musicians, and artists like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Duke Ellington, and Billie Holiday. The movement challenged the pervasive racial stereotypes and promoted pride in African American heritage. This period paved the way for future civil rights movements, advocating for racial equality and recognition, and fostered an enduring legacy in American culture that continues to inspire artists and activists today.