The context surrounding the founding of the United Nations was rooted in the aftermath of World War II, where the need for a new international order became evident. The previous global conflicts underscored the failure of former organizations like the League of Nations. Key figures such as Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill emphasized the need for collaboration to prevent future wars. The San Francisco Conference in 1945 saw the UN Charter adopted, establishing principles aimed at maintaining peace, fostering economic development, and promoting human rights, reflecting a collective desire for stability and cooperation.