The central theme of the October Revolution in Russia, which took place in October 1917, was the overthrow of the Provisional Government and the establishment of a socialist state led by the Bolshevik Party, headed by Vladimir Lenin. This revolution aimed to address the economic struggles and social injustices that plagued Russia during World War I. The Bolsheviks advocated for "peace, land, and bread," appealing to war-weary soldiers, peasants, and industrial workers. The October Revolution ultimately led to the establishment of a communist government and set the stage for the Russian Civil War, marking a significant turning point in global politics.