The central theme of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was to eliminate discrimination and promote equality. This landmark legislation aimed to address and dismantle systemic racism and segregation, particularly in public spaces, education, and employment. By prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, the act sought to ensure that all individuals had equal access to opportunities and rights under the law. It represents a crucial victory for the Civil Rights Movement, significantly influencing future legislation and actions aimed at achieving social justice and equal protection in the United States.