The central issue during the American Civil Rights Movement was the struggle for racial equality and the end of racial discrimination against African Americans. Activists fought against systemic injustices, segregation, and disenfranchisement, seeking equal rights, voting access, and fair treatment in various aspects of life. Key events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and legislative milestones like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, significantly shaped the movement. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and organizations such as the NAACP played crucial roles in advocating for an end to racial oppression and promoting social justice.