The cause of the Great Revolt in India in 1857 was rooted in a combination of political, social, and economic factors, primarily stemming from dissatisfaction with British colonial rule. Indian soldiers, known as sepoys, were particularly aggrieved by the introduction of new rifle cartridges rumored to be greased with animal fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim sensibilities. The revolt escalated due to broader grievances, including land taxes, cultural disrespect, and local political interference. The uprising marked a significant, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to resist British domination, leading to the dissolution of the East India Company and the establishment of direct British rule.