The ancient Greek practice emphasizing civic participation in government matters is known as democracy. In Athens, around the 5th century BC, citizens exercised their right to vote, participate in assemblies, and hold public offices. This system encouraged deliberation and debate among the populace regarding laws, policies, and civic responsibilities. While only free male citizens were included, Athenian democracy significantly shaped political thought and inspired future democratic movements. Its principles of accountability and representation laid the groundwork for modern democratic systems around the world.