The aftermath of colonization for indigenous peoples in the Americas was dire and transformative. Many indigenous communities faced displacement, violence, and the decimation of their populations due to war, disease, and exploitation. The introduction of European settlers disrupted traditional ways of life, leading to significant cultural loss. Land seizures and forced assimilation policies further marginalized indigenous identities and sovereignty. Additionally, the collapse of indigenous economies and social structures intensified reliance on European powers. Despite this, many indigenous groups have sought to preserve their cultures, advocate for rights, and reclaim their lands, leading to a continuing legacy of resilience and activism.