Mohandas Gandhi played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He championed nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, organizing campaigns like the Salt March in 1930 to protest unjust laws. His philosophy of ahimsa (nonviolence) and satyagraha (truth-force) inspired millions to participate in the movement. Gandhi's strategies aimed to unite diverse Indian communities, advocating for self-rule and social reforms, including efforts to uplift the marginalized. His leadership made the Indian independence movement a significant global event, demonstrating the efficacy of nonviolent resistance and ultimately leading to India's independence in 1947.