A social consequence of the Industrial Revolution across Europe was the significant urbanization of societies. People migrated from rural areas to urban centers in search of jobs in factories, leading to rapid population growth in cities. This shift altered traditional family structures and social dynamics, as families often found themselves living in crowded, unsanitary conditions. The rise of the working class also gave way to new social movements advocating for labor rights, better living conditions, and suffrage. Consequently, the Industrial Revolution not only transformed economies but also reshaped societal norms and expectations, laying the foundations for modern social dynamics.