The war primarily fought over the empires of France and England in North America was the French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years' War (1754-1763). This conflict arose from territorial disputes and competition for trade between the British and French colonial empires. Native American tribes often allied themselves with either side, adding layers of complexity to the war. The British victory ultimately led to significant territorial gains in North America for Britain, but also imposed hefty debts that prompted taxes on the colonies, laying groundwork for future tensions leading to the American Revolution.