The uprisings in France in 1848, known as the February Revolution, were characterized by widespread civil unrest due to economic hardship, political repression, and social inequality. The revolution led to the abdication of King Louis-Philippe and the establishment of the Second Republic. Working-class citizens protested against unemployment and poor living conditions, while liberal factions sought political reforms and greater freedoms. This period of upheaval inspired a wave of revolutions across Europe, known as the Revolutions of 1848, highlighting the desire for democratic reforms, national independence, and social justice among various discontented groups.