The treaty that ended the war between Britain and France over control of North America in 1763 is known as the Treaty of Paris. This treaty marked the conclusion of the French and Indian War, part of the broader Seven Years' War. Under its terms, France ceded significant territories in North America, including Canada and all lands east of the Mississippi River, to Britain. The treaty redrew the map of North America and significantly expanded British influence, leading to increased tensions with Native American tribes and setting the stage for future conflicts and resistance, ultimately shaping American history.