What territory was acquired by the U.S. through a treaty with Mexico in 1848? 🔊
The U.S. acquired the territory of California and other lands through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. This treaty concluded the Mexican-American War, which had significant implications for U.S. expansion and the concept of Manifest Destiny. The treaty resulted in the U.S. gaining over 500,000 square miles of territory, including parts of present-day Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and Colorado, in addition to California. This acquisition intensified debates over slavery's expansion into new territories, contributing to increasing sectional tensions leading up to the Civil War, while also spurring a massive influx of settlers during the California Gold Rush.


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